Death 101 – A Checklist

by Mary on 07/19/2014 · 2 comments

in Daily Life, Personal Thoughts

So, after my last post, one of my friends asked for a checklist. I got such a list from the lawyer after Jo Ann died, but I found it incomplete and poorly written. So after looking around, stealing some verbiage from another source (AARP), pulling together things that we learned that I didn’t see anywhere else, and adding suggestions from friends, I do have such a list.

Caveats –

  1. This list does not contain everything for every situation. Especially, it contains things that may not apply if the decedent is married (that changes a few things). But, as I was told  lately, it’s a place to start.
  2. I am not a lawyer. This list does not apply in every state. Probate laws can be different, especially in the time frame that certain things need to be done. Google ‘Probate in <my state>’ for particulars. California’s laws are somewhat different than Colorado.
  3. Lawyers. They (and Paralegals) are expensive, but they know exactly what they are doing. It’s just best to use than as little as possible, but for the things that are easier for them than you (e.g. filing the few docs in court that are necessary – they have a pipeline to such things that outsiders don’t have).
  4. This list assumes that the decedent had a will, at the least. A will is like architectural  drawings – they don’t build the building, but they do tell you where to put everything. I can’t speak to probate without a will. I fact it gives me the willies just to think about it.

So without further ado, the list. A link to a pdf is listed at the end, so you can take it with you.

 

Documents and other Items to Gather Upon Death

  • Death certificates (start with 4-6, you can always order more)
  • Social Security card
  • Will and Trust Agreements
  • Marriage certificate
  • Divorce Papers
  • Birth certificate
  • Birth certificates for any children
  • Insurance policies – life, property, automobile
  • Pension, IRA and retirement statements
  • Deeds and titles to property, leases (both leasee and lessor)
  • Automobile title and registration papers
  • Stock certificates
  • Bank passbooks, statements, Certificates of Deposit
  • Military Records including Honorable discharge papers for a veteran and/or a claim number
  • Recent income tax forms and W-2 forms
  • Loan and installment payment books and contracts
  • Funeral and burial plans
  • Safe Deposit rental agreement and keys
  • Computer accounts and passwords
  • Bankruptcy filings
  • Partnership or corporate agreements
  • Unpaid bills

If you have a scanner, scanning document makes them much easier to convey. Most agencies will work from an emailed copy or will return an original to you. The one other document that you may need certified copies of is Letters Testamentary, which gives the Personal Representative their power over the estate. Many agencies will make a copy if you let them see the original (our bank seemed to work this way).

 

What to do when someone dies

 

Immediately after death

Arrange for organ donation. It may be the last detail you want to think about, but arrangements need to be made almost immediately at death. Not certain about the person’s wishes? Two sources to check: the driver’s license and an advance health care directive, such as a living will or health care proxy. If the answer is “yes,” the hospital where the person died will have a coordinator to guide you through the process. If your loved one died outside of a hospital — that includes in hospice or a nursing home — contact the nearest hospital. Staff will be on hand to answer questions about what’s next. There is no cost.

Contact immediate family. Of course you want to update key family members. Bringing them together in person, by phone or electronically (via mass email, Skype or Facebook Family page), is an opportunity not only to comfort one another but also to share information about important decisions that must be made — some of them immediately. Do any of you, for example, know of an arrangement for the funeral or other source for burial wishes?

Follow body bequeathal instructions. If the person made arrangements to donate his or her body to a medical school, the family must respect those wishes. An advance directive, living will or health proxy may guide you to a particular institution.

Consider funeral preparations. If possible, bring together key family members for an early conversation. This is especially helpful if the deceased left no advance instructions. Factors to consider:

  • What did the deceased want?
  • What can you afford?
  • What’s realistic?

Choose a funeral home. Most people want a funeral home to transport the body from the morgue to its facility. The deceased may have identified which home to use — and even prepaid for funeral services. If there’s been no conversation about arrangements, the choice will be up to the family.

Notify close friends and extended family. Make a list of as many people as you can. Find contacts through email accounts and personal telephone books. Contact an employer and organizations the deceased belonged to, if necessary. This is an ideal job for a close family friend who wants to help.

Secure property. Lock up the person’s home and vehicle. Is the car parked in a secure and legal area? Will the home be vacant? If so, you may want to notify the police (dial a non-emergency number), landlord or property manager or alarm company. Have someone care for pets until a permanent arrangement is made.

Notify the post office. Use the forward mail option. This will prevent accumulating mail from attracting attention. It can also inform you about subscriptions, creditors and other accounts that need to be canceled.

To Do Before the Funeral

Meet with the director handling the funeral or memorial arrangements. Use instructions your loved one might have left and the earlier family discussion to guide the many decisions to be made.

  • Will the body be embalmed or cremated?
  • Will there be a casket, and if so, will it be open or closed?
    • If body will be cremated, will the ashes be scattered? If the ashes are deposited urn, will it be placed in a mausoleum?
  • Where is the burial site?
  • Do religious traditions need to be respected?
  • Will there be contributions to charities in lieu of flowers?

For a veteran, inquire about special arrangements. A range of benefits can help tailor a veteran’s service. You may be able to get assistance with the funeral, burial plot or other benefits. You can find many details about options at the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs website. Or call Veterans Affairs at 1-800-827-1000 or your local veterans agency, often included in local government listings. You can also inquire about veteran’s survivor benefits.

Enlist help for the funeral. Relatives and friends may be needed to serve as pallbearers, to create or design the funeral program, cook meals (for a repast gathering or simply for the household of the deceased), take care of children or pets, or shop for any items needed for the funeral or household of the deceased.

Organize a post-funeral gathering. Depending on your tradition, it’s called a repast or a wake. It can be held at the church, a banquet hall or someone’s house. Enlist the help of friends and relatives to plan.

Spread the word about the service. Once a date and time have been set for the service, share the details with those on your contact list. Include an address to send cards, flowers or donations.

Have someone help you make a list of well wishers. Keep track of who sends cards, flowers and donations so that you can acknowledge them later.

Prepare an obituary. The funeral home might offer the service or you might want to write an obituary yourself. If you want to publish it in a newspaper, the funeral home will usually help you check on rates, deadlines and submission guidelines. You may want to put funeral notices in decedent’s hometown paper. Don’t include such details as exact date of birth that an identity thief could use.

To Do After the Funeral

Lists I made a list of every agency or business that I called with the date and what they needed me to do, even if it was nothing. I have gone back to that list various times and it has been nice to know exactly what I was told and when. I did the same for every catalogue I called to be removed from the mailing list.

Get duplicate death certificates. I have seen many helpful sites suggest you get a dozen death certificates – that’s crazy. They aren’t exactly cheap and you shouldn’t need that many. Start with 4-6 and get more if you need them. Your funeral director may help you handle this or you can order them from the vital statistics office in the state where the death occurred or from the city hall or other local records office. Each certified record will cost in the neighborhood of $10 or $20. (And if you buy 12, that’s $240 the estate can’t get back.)

Send thank-you notes. From the contact list that you acquired earlier, send thank-you notes and acknowledgements. Consider delegating portions of this task to a family member, if you desire.

Bills/Payments. Make a list of regular bills to have as a reminder – be sure to note if any are on automatic payment plans, or note when payments are due. Some examples of bills to locate:

  • Utility Bills (electric, heating, telephone, cell phones, water/sewer/garbage, internet, etc.)
  • Long Term Debts (home mortgages, Bank Line of Credit, car loans, etc.)
  • Rental fees (home, apartment, assisted living, or nursing home, etc.)
  • Credit Card and Debit Card bills
  • Insurance bills (health, Long Term Care, home, car, life insurance, etc.)
  • Property Tax bills (if paid separately and not included in home mortgage)

Banks, Financial Institutions, and Credit Card Companies. If you were a co-signer or had a joint account with the deceased, you must notify the Bank or other Financial Institutions of the death. For joint accounts “with the right of survivorship” the survivor owns all of the money in the account, but you still must notify the bank of the death. Credit card accounts will quickly go to a collections agency if you notify them of the death. Our lawyer recommended that we obtain the balances before we notified the card companies if we could. If you have access to online records printing out a few months worth might be useful for finding ongoing billers.

Power of Attorney. If you were the holder of a Power of Attorney (sometimes called an “attorney-in-fact” or the “agent”) for the deceased, your authority to act under the Power of Attorney ends at the time of death.

Notify local Social Security office. Contact your local Social Security office or the national office, (1-800-772-1213). If your loved one was receiving benefits, they must stop because overpayments will require complicated repayment. Even a payment received for the month of death needs to be returned. If the deceased has a surviving spouse or dependents, ask about their eligibility for increased personal benefits and about a one-time payment of $255 to the survivor.

Handle Medicare. If your loved one received Medicare, Social Security will inform the program of the death. If the deceased had been enrolled in Medicare Prescription Drug Coverage (Part D), Medicare Advantage plan or had a Medigap policy, contact these plans at the phone numbers provided on each plan membership card to cancel the insurance.

Look into employment benefits. If the deceased was working, contact the employer for information about pension plan, credit unions and union death benefits. You will need a death certificate for each claim.

Stop health insurance. Notify the health insurance company or the deceased’s employer. End coverage for the deceased, but be sure coverage for any dependents continues if needed.

Notify life insurance companies. If your loved one had life insurance, appropriate claim forms will need to be filed. You will need to provide the policy numbers and a death certificate. If the deceased was listed as a beneficiary on a policy, arrange to have the name removed.

Terminate other insurance policies. Contact the providers. That could include homeowner’s, automobile and so forth. Claim forms will require a copy of the death certificate.

Meet with a probate attorney. The executor should choose the attorney although you may remain with the decedent’s estate lawyer if that works for you. If there is a will, the Personal Representative or Executor named in it and the attorney will have the document admitted into probate court. If there isn’t a will, the probate court judge will name an administrator in place of an executor. The probate process starts with an inventory of all assets (personal property, bank accounts, house, car, brokerage account, personal property, furniture, jewelry, etc.), which will need to be filed in the probate court.

Contact financial advisers, stockbrokers, etc. Determine the beneficiary listed on these accounts. Depending on the type of asset, the beneficiary may get access to the account or benefit by simply filling out appropriate forms and providing a copy of the death certificate. If that’s the case, the executor wouldn’t need to be involved. If there are complications, the executor could be called upon to help out.

Notify mortgage companies and banks. It helps if your loved one left a list of accounts, including online passwords. Otherwise, take a death certificate to the bank for assistance. Change ownership of joint bank accounts. Did the deceased have a safe deposit box? If a password or key isn’t available, the executor would most likely need a court order to open and inventory the safe deposit box. Most probate courts have administrative rules about steps to access the box of any decedent.

Close credit card accounts. For each account, call the customer service phone number on the credit card, monthly statement or issuer’s website. Let the agent know that you would like to close the account of a deceased relative. Upon request, submit a copy of the death certificate by fax or email. If that’s not possible, send the document by registered mail with return receipt requested. Once the company receives the certificate, it will close the account as of the date of death. If an agent doesn’t offer to waive interest or fees after that date, be sure to ask. Keep records of the accounts you close and notify the executor of the estate about outstanding debts.

Notify credit reporting agencies. To minimize the chance of identity theft, provide copies of the death certificate to the three major firms — Equifax, Experian and Transunion — as soon as possible so the account is flagged. Four to six weeks later, check the deceased’s credit history to ensure no fraudulent accounts have been opened.

Cancel driver’s license. Clearing the driver’s license record will remove the deceased’s name from the records of the department of motor vehicles and help prevent identity theft. Contact the state department of motor vehicle for exact instructions. You may have to visit a customer-service center or mail documentation. Either way, you’ll need a copy of the death certificate.

Cancel email and website accounts. It’s a good idea to close social media and other online accounts to avoid fraud or identity theft. The procedures for each website will vary. For instance, Google Mail (Gmail) will ask you to provide a death certificate, a photocopy of your driver’s license and other detailed information.

Stop catalogues. Register the decedent at the Direct Marketing Association website (www.dmachoice.org). This will stop catalogues and other direct marketing materials.

Cancel memberships in organizations. Reach out to sororities, fraternities, professional organizations, etc., the deceased belonged to and find out how to handle his/her membership status. Greek organizations may want to hold a special ceremony for your loved one.

Contact a tax preparer. A return will need to be filed for the individual, as well as for an estate return. Keep monthly bank statements on all individual and joint accounts that show the account balance on the day of death.

Notify the election board. According to a 2012 Pew Center report, almost 2 million people on voter registration rolls are dead.

Arrange for headstone. You can typically purchase a headstone through the cemetery or from an outside vendor of your choice. Consult the cemetery about rules, regulations and specifications such as color and size, particularly if you go with an outside vendor.

 

And here’s the link –  What to Do When Someone Dies pdf. Best of luck.

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1 Faith Goldman July 19, 2014 at 1:32 pm

Wonderful help and thank you for adding my catalogue cancellation info. I am planning on printing this off and keeping it JUST IN CASE.

Hope to see you next time you guys are in CA.

Faith

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